Discussion from the NWS:
.SHORT TERM /Tonight through Monday Night/... Issued at 346 AM EDT Sat May 18 2019 Forecast challenges focus on a stormy Sunday with a severe weather threat for the afternoon and early evening. The upper low kicking out of the northern Rockies will sharpen tonight with a new piece of energy developing over the central Plains this evening. This will prompt a new surface low organizing over the Missouri Valley this evening then tracking northeast into the Great Lakes Sunday as the upper low lifts into the Upper Midwest. The upper trough will take on a negative tilt as it lifts through the area Sunday afternoon and combined with a cold front set to track through the area late day...pronounced threat for severe convection is in play for central Indiana. Convection that develops out over the central Plains late today into the evening will shift east and should arrive into the Wabash Valley during the predawn hours Sunday morning in a weaker state. Showers and storms will track east across the forecast area through early afternoon aided by a strengthening 50-60kt low level jet that will advect an axis of much deeper moisture into the Ohio Valley and should maintain a higher coverage of rain and storms over the region. Outside of showers and storms...the strong low level jet will ensure potential for gusts to peak near 40 mph Sunday afternoon. Morning convection should largely shift east of central Indiana by mid afternoon with a narrow dry slot between the departing convection and the approaching cold front. This dry slot will be key in developing a short window of just a few hours focused on the late afternoon and early evening where the atmosphere will become supportive of robust convective development along and immediately ahead of the front. The NAMNest and the WRF models all suggest redeveloping convection that should organize into a line or a couple of smaller lines as it tracks east through the forecast area. With modest instability and an axis of higher BL shear and helicity ahead of the front along with continued strong low level winds and diffluent flow aloft...growing support for late day storms to carry all modes of severe weather with the main threat of damaging winds. Large hail will be a secondary concern as wet bulb zero levels drop into the favorable 8-9kft level. Does appear enough directional shear will be present for rotating storms as well. Storms will shift east with the cold front Sunday evening...with cooler and drier air arriving with high pressure late Sunday night into Monday. Expect a breezy start Monday with winds gradually slackening through the day as the high builds into the Ohio Valley. Will be some diurnal cu development on Monday with cold advection in the wake of the frontal passage...but expect plenty of sunshine as well. Northwest winds Monday will veer to north/northeast Monday night as the high passes through the Great Lakes. Temps...Leaned much closer to the warmer MAV guidance Sunday but more clouds and a greater threat for rain will keep much of the area in the 70s. Cooler MET guidance is preferred for MOnday as low level thermals support highs generally in the 60s. After a muggy night tonight in the 60s...lows will fall back as low as the mid and upper 40s by Monday night.
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