What a wild ride in the weather department.

You can't rely on anything more than 3 days out. A week to ten days ago all the data suggested that February was going to be warm and above average in temperatures. A week before that the data suggested that the polar vortex would arrive last week. Now it looks like the polar vortex is set to arrive next week but that could also change. Keep an eye on your weather apps but don't trust them past the third day. Here is the latest analysis from the National Weather Service office out of Indianapolis:


.SHORT TERM /Tonight through Wednesday Night/...

Issued at 224 AM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

Strong subsidence throughout the short term period will keep
conditions dry as a broad area of high pressure overtakes the
central U.S. The ridge axis is progged to be over the Plains by
tonight, shifting eastward throughout the short term period and
eventually reaching the Great Lakes Region on Wednesday night.

The strong northerly winds will persist into tonight with gusts
up to 25 mph, but the gradient will begin to relax a bit by
Tuesday. The northerly flow will help keep temperatures below
normal though for most of the period with lows dipping into the
teens and 20s tonight and Tuesday night, and daytime highs only
topping off in the upper 20s to mid 30s on Tuesday. However, as
the surface flow becomes southerly on Wednesday, a brief warming
trend will commence. Daytime highs on Wednesday will top off in
the low to upper 30s with slightly warmer temperatures in the low
to upper 20s on Wednesday night.

&&

.LONG TERM /Thursday through Monday/...

Issued at 258 AM EST Mon Feb 1 2021

The long term will focus on two features, helping produce
precipitation on Thursday and then sub-seasonal temperatures next
weekend.

A low pressure system will begin to develop in the lee of the
Rockies Wednesday, moving eastward along a neutrally oriented upper
level trough. Primary cyclogenesis will be within the left exit
region of a 400-300mb upper level jet. The lack of significant
advection and dynamic alignment should keep this system rather
mundane. However, an influx of moisture out ahead of the trough
will help invigorate precipitation development slightly, with
overall QPF totals expected between 0.25"-0.5" over central
Indiana. P-type should mostly be rain as central Indiana is
located within the warm sector, although some mixed precipitation
during onset is possible.

Further into the period a majority of ensemble members are in decent
agreement, especially for 150+ hours out, indicating strongly below
seasonal temperatures next weekend. A positively tilted mid to upper
level trough will reinforce the the southward progression of an
arctic airmass into the eastern half of the CONUS. This is
supported by a strongly negative AO depicting weak inertial
stability of the polar jet. Given this combination of factors,
confidence in a cold snap during days 6 through 7 is trending
upwards. Current ensemble means are showing 1000-500mb thickness
values below 4900 indicative of an extremely cold air mass.
Although, exact temperature values are hard to predict and will
vary as models ingest observations in the coming days. Overnight
lows on Saturday night are expected to be in the single digits,
but below zero values are not out of the realm of possibilities.

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