.Short Term...(This evening through Thursday night)
Issued at 237 PM EDT Wed May 5 2021 Occasional wind gusts of 15-20 mph are likely to continue through the rest of the afternoon with nearly dry adiabatic mixing down from around 850mb. After 00Z, those winds will begin to come down as a surface inversion begins to build in. The diurnally driven clouds at around 4000ft will also dissipate with the loss of the afternoon heating. Dry weather will continue through the night into the early morning hours before precipitation moves in from the west. A broad closed low will be moving through southern Canada with an associated surface low and cold front stretching down across the Upper Midwest. This front will pass through during the afternoon hours tomorrow. Model soundings show a skinny CAPE profile with steep lapse rates from the surface up to about 600mb. With the freezing level only at 5000ft, any stronger shower is likely to produce a few rumbles of thunder and small hail even with the shallow cloud tops. The better CAPE will be across south central Indiana where surface dewpoints will be a bit higher and allow for a more shallow LCL and higher LFC. A few stronger updrafts with large hail are possible across those areas where the cloud tops should be tall enough to loft a few larger hailstones. Don`t disagree with the small marginal risk introduced by SPC for the Day2 outlook, but do think that the hail risk is the larger threat compared to damaging winds. In the aftermath of the frontal passage, winds will become northwesterly with dry air aloft clearing the residual clouds. Lows may fall locally into the mid 30s with the efficient radiational cooling provided as winds begin to calm and skies clear. Some patchy frost looks possible in favored areas, but coverage looks limited enough that impacts don`t look to warrant a Frost Advisory at this time. && .Long Term...(Friday through Wednesday) Issued at 237 PM EDT Wed May 5 2021 ...LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN POSSIBLE SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY... A quick moving cold front will move through the area on Friday. Forcing and moisture look limited with it. Will have some low PoPs most areas Friday afternoon with it. Cold air behind the front, combined with lighter winds and clear to partly cloudy skies, could lead to some patchy frost northeast Friday night. Some weak isentropic lift ahead of a developing low pressure system could bring a few showers mainly late on Saturday. Low pressure will ride along a front south of the area Saturday night into Sunday. A baroclinic zone will set up aloft over the area. An 850mb jet will bring moisture into the area as well. With this forcing and moisture, will go with likely category or higher PoPs most areas Saturday night into Sunday. Integrated water vapor transport forecasts show the best import of moisture to the southern forecast area. Precipitable water values will be over an inch south, with some models forecasting near record values. Thus feel the main threat for heavy rain will be south of Interstate 70, and more likely across the southern third of the forecast area. The system exit the area by Monday with high pressure building in. Will go dry Monday and Tuesday for most areas. Confidence lowers for Wednesday`s forecast as guidance differs on the evolution of a couple of systems that could impact the area. Will just go with low PoPs for now to account for the uncertainty. Continued shots of cooler air from the north will keep temperatures below normal through the period. Highs on Sunday could be 15 degrees or more below normal.
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