Typically July 3 - August 11 but we have been running two degrees cooler than normal and we've had above average rainfall. That all changes next week when the extreme heat moves in. We could see high temperatures in the mid 90's by Wednesday.
Short Term...(Today through Sunday) Issued at 346 AM EDT Sat Jul 24 2021 Hot and humid conditions will start to really kick in this weekend. Northwesterly flow aloft, ahead of a ridge, in addition to southwesterly to southerly flow at the surface will combine to advect warmth and moisture into the region. High temperatures will range from the upper 80s to near 90 and some areas are expected to have heat indices above 100 degrees both today and tomorrow afternoon. Smoke will still cause hazy conditions aloft although there will be more cloud cover this weekend than we have been seeing. There is a chance of showers and thunderstorms from this afternoon into tomorrow. Central Indiana could see a couple rounds of precipitation, first would be this afternoon and then again starting late in the evening along an upper wave. The northwest flow aloft will be strengthening while a short wave extends towards Lake Michigan. The precipitation associated with the short wave will likely be stronger than the afternoon convection as there will be better forcing and shear, as well as higher PWATs (greater than 1.5 inches). In the far northern counties of the forecast area, some storms could include damaging winds and can`t completely rule out some hail. Models do show the system losing its structure and strength as it moves into central Indiana as diurnal cooling starts and instability weakens. There are still discrepancies on timing for when the main round of storms will move through so confidence is lower at this time as to when move into the area from the NW and when it will exit to the SE, but have PoPs going through much of the day Sunday at this time. && .Long Term...(Sunday night through Friday) Issued at 346 AM EDT Sat Jul 24 2021 Not a lot will change in the long term with regard to the synoptic scale. The upper pattern will be such that central Indiana will be under northwest flow aloft and on the periphery of northern Great Lakes and southern Canada jet stream. That said, upper waves diving into the northeastern trough may allow the upper flow to veer enough toward late next week for the area to be in a higher risk for potential MCS tracks. In fact, instability progs, suggest the veering flow may sweep a boundary through Thursday night as models are show central Indiana under a stable atmosphere next Weekend. Early in the long term, a weak boundary will likely be moving into south central Indiana Sunday night and stall over the Missouri and Tennessee Valleys by early next week. The front will be close enough to warrant small PoPs south of Terre Haute and Rushville through Monday. Otherwise, chance PoPs also look reasonable late next week and weekend due to the favored upper flow and potential boundary moving through. Beside that, would not rule out a few storms midweek, but small scale waves too difficult to pick out or time in the upper flow at this time for mention and the atmosphere may be capped anyway with 700 millibar thermal ridge point in from the western high pressure dome. This will also result in above to well above normal temperatures through at least Wednesday with afternoon highs in the upper 80s to middle 90s.
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