No big snow chances for a while.

There will be light snow showers Friday night. Other than that, the pattern will relax a bit and it will be warm. Expect a cold rain for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day with temperatures in the upper 40's to low 50's.

Is winter over? Nope. It hasn't even started yet! Winter starts on Saturday, 12/21/24.

The long range data suggest that it will take a long break. I think patterns set up shop for 21 days and then leave and return again for 21 days but that is my opinion. The computer models can't decide if the polar vortex will visit us on January 5th or January 15th. Check out this CFS temperature for January 16, 2025:


Not to worry though. Winter is still on its way and nowadays we get snow into April.




I'm not sure why there wasn't a Wind Chill Advisory for today.

The current wind chill temperature is -2 in Bloomington.




Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
329 AM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

INZ021-028>031-035>049-051>057-060>065-067>072-060830-
Carroll-Warren-Tippecanoe-Clinton-Howard-Fountain-Montgomery-Boone-
Tipton-Hamilton-Madison-Delaware-Randolph-Vermillion-Parke-Putnam-
Hendricks-Marion-Hancock-Henry-Vigo-Clay-Owen-Morgan-Johnson-Shelby-
Rush-Sullivan-Greene-Monroe-Brown-Bartholomew-Decatur-Knox-Daviess-
Martin-Lawrence-Jackson-Jennings-
329 AM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

This hazardous weather outlook is for central Indiana.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

Wind chill values as low as 0 to -10 degrees this morning. Wind
gusts to 45 mph this morning diminishing to 20 to 35 mph this
afternoon.


AI weather forecasting is good for 15 days out.

This is the latest news from an article published in Barron's called, "Google Says AI Weather Model Masters 15-day Forecast". Check it out.

The top takeaways from the article are these:

"The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) produces predictions for 35 countries and is considered the global benchmark for meteorological accuracy. But DeepMind said GenCast surpassed the precision of the center's forecasts in more than 97 percent of the 1,320 real-world scenarios from 2019 which they were both tested on."

"The model was trained on four decades of temperature, wind speed and air pressure data from 1979 to 2018 and can produce a 15-day forecast in just eight minutes -- compared to the hours it currently takes."

"GenCast provides better forecasts of both day-to-day weather and extreme events than the top operational system... up to 15 days in advance," a DeepMind statement said."

Where did the snow go?

Yep. All the data pointed to a nice storm developing between December 2-5 but it has now disappeared. At this point there are small chances for snow flurries or a clipper system on December 3rd but it won't be much to get excited about.

The next item of interest is a storm developing in New Mexico around the December 11th. It could give us some snow on December 13th. 

A large storm seems to be brewing between December 2 and December 5, 2024.

If you haven't heard about this yet, you soon will. I don't even think Ryan Hall is talking about it yet. All the models (including the AI version) are hinting at a big storm system between December 2 and December 5. When all the models are in agreement on it, it's likely going to happen. The only differences in the models are exact placement, timing and the type of precipitation.

Normally in November we have one more severe weather outbreak before we finally transition into winter weather and I think this will happen during that 11/2 to 11/5 timeframe. The most trusted model, the EURO has a severe tornado outbreak followed by heavy snow. 

Keep in mind that this in the long range, or 15 days away so the forecast will change many times before then but just be alert for that timeframe. Expect to see something like this:




LOOK at the 975mb low pressure below! That is really low!


Also notice that classic comma shape. The center of the storm is in Canada and it is bringing freezing temperatures to Mississippi. Check out the temperatures for 12/3/24.








What will become of the National Weather Service?

Already in political crosshairs, fates of NOAA and FEMA hang in the election balance

The Election, NOAA, And Project 2025


 

Our first snow of the 2024-25 season starts tomorrow.

#BOTS!

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
214 PM EST Wed Nov 20 2024

INZ021-028>031-035>049-051>057-060>065-067>072-211915-
Carroll-Warren-Tippecanoe-Clinton-Howard-Fountain-Montgomery-Boone-
Tipton-Hamilton-Madison-Delaware-Randolph-Vermillion-Parke-Putnam-
Hendricks-Marion-Hancock-Henry-Vigo-Clay-Owen-Morgan-Johnson-Shelby-
Rush-Sullivan-Greene-Monroe-Brown-Bartholomew-Decatur-Knox-Daviess-
Martin-Lawrence-Jackson-Jennings-
214 PM EST Wed Nov 20 2024

This hazardous weather outlook is for central Indiana.

.DAY ONE...Through Tonight.

Snow likely towards daybreak Thursday with amounts up to a half inch.
Westerly wind gusts to 30 mph through the afternoon.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Snow returns Thursday afternoon with 1 to 2 inches of snow expected.
Locally higher amounts possible, but much of the accumulations will
be on grassy and elevated surfaces.

Wind gusts to 40 MPH are possible Thursday as well.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report any accumulating snow measurements
tonight into Thursday night.

A piece of the polar vortex will visit Indiana next week.

A taste of winter will arrive by November 21 and it might hang around for a week. Get prepared for a jolt to your system! We should see the first snowflakes of the 2024-25 season next Thursday or Friday. My confidence is pretty high on this since all the teleconnections are lined up for it to happen and the computer models are agreeing on it and the National Weather Service is already mentioning it. (See below) 

Also, the long range models are showing some really cold air for mid December but long range models can't be trusted that far out. I'm so excited. Bring On The Snow!












From the National Weather Service:

.LONG TERM (Thursday night through Wednesday)...
Issued at 159 PM EST Wed Nov 13 2024

Stratus or stratocumulus will likely persist much of the day Friday
due to residual moisture and mixing beneath strong subsidence
inversion. This should clear Friday night as modest drying
continues, with MSLP high center being placed favorably for light
winds. Fog may form on the western periphery of residual stratus
layer early Saturday morning, though the signal in the models isn`t
currently significant and its spatial extent may be limited.

As the mean ridge axis moves east, a continued warming will occur
this weekend with +5-10 degree 2-m temperature anomalies expected.
The normal high is 53 and the normal low is 36.

There is some ensemble spread by Sunday-Monday, though not
significant. There is a dipole among the GEFS-weighted cluster and
the EPS-weighted cluster with regards to characteristics of a low
amplitude shortwave trough within the northern stream. The more
amplified GEFS camp suggests better rain chances into central
Indiana, forced by a narrow midlevel baroclinic zone paired with
modified ribbon of returning deep moisture. The ECMWF-camp is less
amplified and mostly confined the southern extent of precipitation
to northern Indiana.

Next week, we appear to enter a period that is more synoptically
complicated, with potential blocking due to strong positive height
anomalies at higher latitudes. This is a low predictability scenario
for medium-range guidance. There is a signal for a deep closed low
to evolve over/near our region, but placement and timing has been
inconsistent within recent model cycles. Clustering technique shows
a variety of ridge/trough placements. Regardless, most models do
indicate an eastward progress so the forecast challenge is more with
specific timing of warm pre-frontal rain band, followed by how soon
we get under the deep closed low with colder air and lingering
precipitation, and how long that persists.

Day 8-14: Late in the week the aforementioned deep closed low may
progress enough eastward for cold air to align with embedded
shortwave perturbations for some snow, though likely not substantial
amounts. Thereafter, ensemble spread is large and the only thing we
can say with any degree of confidence is that anomalous ridging and
warm conditions look less likely the weekend after next into the
week of the 25th, after what has been an extended period of
anomalous warmth.




Get your fall picturres in now!

The weather has been fairly boring for the last three months. We haven't had much rain but now it looks like it's going to rain for Halloween which is Thursday. And today the wind is blowing so if you want to get pictures of fall colors on the trees, do it now and certainly before Thursday. I expect the trees to become bare after the weekend. Share photos if you have them.

Are you ready for winter?

So far all the climate data from the long range models are agreeing on temperatures averaging above normal for the upcoming Winter 2024-25 season. That doesn't mean we won't see any snow but it might be hard to come by. I think there will be brief cold air intrusions from the polar vortex and then it retreats and we are warm up again. It's going to be another roller coaster winter season. At least that is what the models are saying as of today. It might change next week. Such is the nature of wx computer forecasting. 

On the other hand, the data does show that the polar vortex will try to visit us as early as Halloween this year. 






Will freezing temperatures reach central Georgia on November 1st? I doubt it but this a good indication that cold air will invade the eastern half of the US some time after October 26th.

In other news, AccuWeather is now doing six week daily forecasts. I don't see how those can be reliable but at least you can spot trends and patterns. According to AccuWeather, we will see our first snow on November 15th which is about average.



Until then, enjoy the great fall weather.








Fall starts tomorrow!

Hooray - Today is the last 90 degree day! Autumn starts on Sunday, September 22.  The high temperature will be 78 with some rain; which we desperately need because Indiana is in a moderate drought situation. 

Other than that, enjoy the great weather coming up. We're going to have high temperatures in the 70's and low temperatures in the 50's and 60's.

For all my #bots friends, check this out:




105 degrees for next Tuesday?

Extreme heat is showing up for next Tuesday 8/27/24. Let's hope that this does not verify because sometimes when heat like this sets up, it doesn't want to leave.



The National Weather Service says:

.LONG TERM (Saturday night through Friday)...
Issued at 259 PM EDT Fri Aug 23 2024

A strong ridge currently located over the southern Plains is
expected to gradually build eastward this weekend. At the surface,
high pressure slides eastward as well allowing winds to become
southwesterly. Strong warm air advection is expected to begin and
continue through the weekend. A trend towards warmer-than-normal
temperatures is likely, with highs once again climbing into the
lower 90s at times.

Ensemble guidance is in good agreement with the aforementioned
synoptic setup and evolution. Uncertainty in the forecast arises
with smaller-scale features that may allow for some precipitation
chances by Sunday. These features (shortwaves riding up and over the
ridge) should interact with a broad area of isentropic lift / warm
advection to help initiate scattered showers/storms late Saturday
into Sunday. Guidance currently keeps the bulk of this activity west
of us across Iowa, Missouri, and Illinois. Nevertheless, there are
some solutions within the broader ensemble that bring precipitation
into Indiana. Will include slight chance PoPs on Sunday to account
for this, but confidence is low given rather ambiguous model support.

Next week, ensemble guidance hints that the ridge flattens a bit.
Despite this, above-normal temperatures should persist as no air
mass change appears imminent. Combined with humidity, heat indices
may approach criteria level Monday and Tuesday. Deterministic models
occasionally bring a cold front through the region late in the week,
but timing and intensity differs run-to-run and model-to-model. As
such, confidence in the forecast after about Thursday decreases
substantially.






Today's heat index will be 101 degrees.

Be very careful if you are outside today.



FORECAST UPDATE...
Issued at 1032 AM EDT Tue Aug 6 2024

Forecast is on track with hot and humid conditions expected today.
Temperatures across central Indiana are already near 80 degrees with
dew points creeping into the mid 70s. The system set to move in
later today is currently prompting warnings over northern Indiana.
This line of storms should reach our forecast area late this
afternoon into the evening hours. Models are still showing scattered
storms with a few stronger storms potentially producing damaging
winds. Otherwise, not expecting much in the way of precipitation
amounts with anywhere from a few hundredths up to around half an
inch.


The National Weather Service Winter Outlook for 2024-25!

Yes! It's already out, and early!

It's hot but it's not that hot.

If you are a model watcher, the models are forecasting high temperatures that are about 4 to 5 degrees higher than what will actually occur. 

Today is Tuesday July 30th at 4:15pm and the current temperature is 88 degrees. The HRRR for today at 4:00pm say 93 degrees. Obviously that is off by 5 degrees.






Perhaps this is a winter omen for 2025.

I saw Bloomington's finest parked on South Henderson Street. Maybe this is good news! #BOTS!





Tornadoes are possible between 6pm and 10pm today on Tuesday, July 9, 2024.

Bloomington will be on the southwest side of the storm at that time so be alert. See page 4 of the NWS bulletin.

https://www.weather.gov/media/ind/DssPacket.pdf


Beryl is very close by. My guess is that it centered over Paducah, Kentucky


As of 12:00PM July, 9, there are no flood watches posted for Monroe County. Here is what the National Weather Service is saying:

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
836 AM EDT Tue Jul 9 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Potential for isolated tornadoes, heavy rain, and flooding this
  evening into the early overnight.

- Rain amounts around 1-2.5 inches, highest towards Lafayette.

- Tornado threat greatest south of I-70 and east of I-69.

- Windy on Wednesday; Beryl Remnants Exiting

&&

.FORECAST UPDATE...

Updated probabilities to reflect ongoing initial band of rain, and
made a few other minor adjustments to various fields. The forecast
remains on track in general.

Still concerned about tornadoes late this afternoon into this
evening. It won`t take much instability with such rich lower
tropospheric moisture and low LCL heights. 0-3-km CAPE is a more
useful proxy for near-ground buoyancy that is key to tornadoes in
these tropical environments. Small numbers translate northward
through the southern half of the area roughly this evening, and this
pairs with sufficient shear for tornadoes during that time.

&&

.SHORT TERM (Today and tonight)...
Issued at 231 AM EDT Tue Jul 9 2024

Synoptic Overview.

A gradually deepening upper level trough associated with the
subtropical jet will ingest the remnants of Beryl and bring the
storm northeastward with increasing speed. As it does so, the system
will become more extratropical in nature. Latest model guidance has
a pretty solid handle on the track of the low with gradual
cyclogenesis expected through the late evening and overnight hours
tonight which will help to tighten surface pressure gradients and
increase the low level shear. There is fairly good ensemble
agreement in a track roughly along the I-69 corridor with some
uncertainty towards Wednesday morning as to how strong the
cyclogenesis will be.

Severe Threat.

The main focus will be the impacts of Beryl this evening into the
early overnight hours. This system`s hazards will be two-fold.  The
first and primary threat will be the potential for brief tornadoes
and damaging winds in the right front quadrant of the tropical
remnants which currently looks to set up along and south of the I-69
corridor.  Latest high resolution soundings show a mixed bag for
tornado potential into the evening with easterly to northeasterly
surface flow at around 8-10kts with a gradual shift to more
southeasterly at 3-5kft.  This gradual shift doesn`t create a ton of
turning within the hodograph, but does allow for periods of 0-1 km
SRH to get to 150-200 m^2/s^2. LCLs will be very low with the near
saturation to the surface which will limit the need for strong
mesocyclone to generate tornadic storms. With the tropical nature,
lapse rates will be moist adiabatic which will limit the instability
and higher end threat, but with the fairly strong low level shear,
the threat is definitely there for brief, low-end tornadoes.

Flooding Threat.

The second threat will be pockets of flooding across the
northwestern corner of the forecast area. The combination of warm
temperatures aloft which will make this a primarily warm rain
process and with PWATs near climatological records, this will allow
for a very efficient rain process with brief periods of rain rates
around 1-2 inches per hour. Areas towards Lafayette will also see a
longer period of rain with precipitation beginning this morning and
continuing through the early overnight.  Areas to the southeast of
the more broad heavy rain are more likely to see amounts closer to 1-
2 inches which will certainly help the ongoing drought but shouldn`t
be as impactful. The ongoing dryness will help to limit the overall
impacts of the rain, but the high rates may allow for at least some
brief flooding.

Timing.

Light rain will begin falling over the next couple of hours but the
more steady rain will start towards mid morning across the western
and northwestern portions of the forecast area. The main threat for
severe weather will be from 6 PM to 2 AM but there is some low
threat for isolated cells mid to late afternoon across far southern
Indiana.  The rain threat will continue later into the overnight
hours but will taper towards daybreak.

&&

.LONG TERM (Wednesday through Monday)...
Issued at 231 AM EDT Tue Jul 9 2024

Wednesday...

As we start Wednesday, models suggest the center of the Beryl
remnants will be found over eastern Central Indiana. Ample moisture
is still expected to be found with the system at that time,
particularly on the back side, wrapping around the circulation
center. Dry air is shown to be intruding into the system from the
southwest through the course of the day. Models suggest this system
will push northeast to SW Ontario by late Wednesday afternoon.  Thus
will focus best pops during the day across the north and east parts
of Central Indiana. Another caveat in the forecast for Wednesday
will be winds. A strong pressure gradient is suggested given the
deep low.  Sustained winds of 20-25 mph and gusts to near 40 mph
will be possible. BUFKIT soundings show momentum transfer winds near
40 knts through the afternoon. A wind advisory may be needed, as
wind speeds of this magnitude will easily blow about unsecured
outdoor items. Given the expected clouds and rain as well as the
tropical air mass that will be in place, highs will mainly be in the
middle and upper 70s.

Thursday and Friday...

As Beryl remnants depart northeast, the upper pattern for Thursday
and Friday is suggestive of a large high over the western United
States, with a trough axis in place over the Great Lakes, stretching
SW across IL to MO. This trough like pattern aloft will be a
favorable feature for shower and storm development. Meanwhile at the
surface, large surface high pressure is suggested to be in place,
but the air mass is suggested to be warm and humid. Forecast
soundings on both days suggest attainable convective temperatures
along with CAPE present with little to no cap in place. Thus daily
shower and storm chances will be needed with highs each day in the
upper 80s to near 90.

Saturday Through Monday...

During this time, models continue to suggest an upper pattern with
strong high pressure over the American west. This results in a weak
NW flow spilling in to Indiana along with the lingering, persistent
upper trough over the Great Lakes and Indiana. At this point within
the lower levels strong high pressure is suggested to set up over
the southeastern states, allowing a warm and humid southerly flow in
to Central Indiana. Again, forecast soundings continue to suggest
attainable convective temperatures with plentiful CAPE available.
Thus continued diurnal daily showers and storm chances will be
needed. Of note, a bit of warm air advection suggested on Monday
allows 700mb temps to surge over 10C, which may result in a weak cap
inhibiting convection. With warm air mass and humid air in place,
highs in the upper 80s to around 90 and lows in the upper 60s and
lower 70s will be expected.

Watch out for Burl, ahem, I mean Beryl.

The remnants of Hurricane Beryl will be over Indiana Tuesday night into Wednesday.
https://x.com/NWSIndianapolis?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor

A line of storms has formed in southern Indiana.

If severe storms are going to break out, I think it will be in the area I have highlighted in yellow.



Curious and lovely shapes in the clouds.

Is it a cat or a dog or a dragon? At least it's not a supercell or a tornado!





Press release and update 6/28/24

PRESS RELEASE UPDATE ON STORM DAMAGE

Note: Local landfills are not accepting deliveries of any trash currently due to lack of power.

More than 100 damage reports have been collected by Indiana 211 following Tuesday’s storm event in Monroe County.

The National Weather Service confirmed straight-line winds of 65-75 mph damaged homes and property in Monroe, Owen, Vigo and Clay counties. All four counties have declared, or plan to declare, local disasters due to the incident. No reports of significant injuries have been received at this point. Impacted residents in these four counties are asked to call 211 to report damage or visit the website at https://in211.org.

Damage

Most of these reports involve overturned trees into homes, some with significant damage. Only a handful of residents reported their homes to be uninhabitable. The local Salvation Army reported only two residents utilized the shelter established at their location, 111 N. Rogers St. The shelter will close Thursday, although residents with housing needs should contact Vinal Lee with the Salvation Army at 765-227-6909. This shelter is only available for residents with homes impacted by the storm.

As of 1 p.m. Thursday, approximately 28,000 power outages were reported across Indiana, with nearly 16,000 of those reported in Monroe County.

Bloomington residents are asked to avoid traveling on High Street until Friday.

Food/Water

Hoosier Hills Food Bank will offer a free emergency food distribution 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Friday at 2333 West Industrial Park Drive. An assortment of both perishable and non-perishable goods will be provided. Limit two households per vehicle, no exceptions.

Community donations are welcome as well by contacting hhfoodbank.org or by sending a contribution to P.O. Box 697, Bloomington IN 47402.

Additionally, residents on SNAP benefits may be eligible replace lost food by contacting the local Monroe County Division of Family Resources, 1531 S. Curry Pike, Suite 300, Bloomington, IN, (800-403-0864) or https://fssabenefits.in.gov/bp/.

Bottled water distribution will be held from 3-8 p.m. today at Sherwood Oaks Church, 2700 E. Rogers Road. Residents in need can drive in and pick up two cases (maximum) of water, and the water will be distributed from 2-8 p.m. Friday.

Debris Removal

Property owners with storm damaged trees and debris are asked to cut the debris into manageable pieces and stack it near the edge of the property. Monroe County and the City of Bloomington are formulating plans to remove the debris using city/county departments and potentially private contractors.

The city and county crews will not remove home damage debris, construction debris or damaged home goods. Stacked vegetative debris must not impede traffic on the public roadway. Only vegetative debris is eligible for removal.

The Monroe County Sheriff’s Department reported all downed powerlines have been neutralized, although residents should always avoid contact with downed lines.

Cooling Stations

Due to sustained heat, public safety personnel are coordinating cooling centers to temporarily support those impacted by the storm. Cooling stations have been established in Bloomington, Ellettsville and Unionville. A full list can be found https://www.in.gov/dhs/files/monroe-county-cooling-stations-june-2024-flyer.pdf.

Indiana Volunteer Organizations After Disaster (IN VOAD), Feeding Indiana’s Hungry and various cleanup crews continue to mobilize as well.

Media Inquiries
All media inquiries should be directed to the Monroe County Emergency Management Agency at 812-335-7288. Media inquiries are being coordinated by the Indiana Department of Homeland Security to assist Monroe EMA. Availability is limited as personnel evaluate damages.

July 4, 2024 is the next event to watch out for.

It could be a rainy and / or/ stormy fourth of July.  

If you still need help in Bloomington, Indiana...

Believe it or not, there are still 7,000 people in Bloomington without electricity and tomorrow's high will be 90 degrees. Here are some community alerts I received today:



Residents in need without access to tap water can drive in and pick up 2 cases of water at the Sherwood Oaks Christian Church, 2700 E. Rogers Rd. Hours of distribution: Thursday June 27, open until 7 PM and Friday June 28 from 2 PM to 7 PM.

A shelter is open at The Salvation Army, 111 N Rogers St., for those who are in need of shelter after the June 25 storm.

From 45 degrees to 95 degrees in 6 days!

I hope you enjoyed Monday's fall-like weather. The temperatures are going to warm up quickly. Expect a high of 90 degrees tomorrow and 95 by Sunday. The long range forecast shows high temperatures continuing to stay in the upper 80's to low 90's through July 4th. 

The good news is that the Summer Solstice is on Thursday, June 20, 2024 at 4:50PM. That is the day with longest amount of sunlight this year. After that, the days start getting shorter again as we approach fall and then winter. #BOTS!

Several southern Indiana counties are under an "Air Quality Alert" so beware of that if traveling to the southern part of the state.

Here is what the NWS is saying about the weather in Indiana:

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
124 PM EDT Wed Jun 12 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Warming trend begins today with highs in the mid 80s, highs near
  90 for Thursday

- Thunderstorms, a few strong or severe, are possible Thursday night

- Hot and humid starting Sunday

&&

.FORECAST UPDATE...
Issued at 956 AM EDT Wed Jun 12 2024

The forecast remains in good shape with only minor adjustments
needed. Expect quiet weather conditions today as surface high
pressure remains in control. There is a low (10%) chance for
an isolated light shower this morning over far NW portions of
central Indiana over the next hour or two due to an approaching
weak frontal boundary. This weak boundary will stall near NW
Indiana which could allow for a few additional light diurnal
showers to develop towards this evening.

Confidence in precipitation is very low given weak forcing and
subtle moisture. Will hold off on any mentionable POPs for later
today, but slight POPs may need to be added in future updates.
Increasing southwesterly flow combined with mostly sunny skies
will warm temperatures into the 80s this afternoon.

&&

.SHORT TERM (Today and tonight)...
Issued at 305 AM EDT Wed Jun 12 2024

Surface analysis shows high pressure directly overhead. Winds
have gone largely calm, and large-scale subsidence along with a
mainly dry column has been eroding cloud cover through the evening.
Additionally, the system responsible for the cloud cover is pulling
away to our northeast. As such, continued clearing and excellent
radiational cooling conditions should prevail through sunrise.
Despite this, temps are running about 10 degrees above where they
were last night since the core of colder air aloft is now to our
east.

With high pressure largely in control, we can expect quiet weather
for the most part. Only a few high clouds may pass by at times and
perhaps some diurnal cumulus may develop by the afternoon.
Otherwise, surface winds become southwesterly as the high shifts
eastward. A tightening surface pressure gradient looks to develop
just to our northwest as a system impinges on the departing high.
This may allow for some higher speeds and occasional gusts from
about Lafayette northwestward. Winds still remain on the lighter
side, regardless...with highest gusts hitting 20mph at most. Warmer
winds from the southwest lead to even higher temperatures today with
most places climbing into the middle 80s.

High-res guidance is hinting at a weak convergent zone developing
across northern Indiana late this afternoon. Additionally, they show
a plume of higher dew points advecting northeastward along this
boundary. Some members show dew points climbing into the lower 60s
across northwestern portions of the area by evening (dew points in
the 50s elsewhere). Model soundings show a dry column above 850mb,
but enough near-surface moisture for limited instability along this
boundary. Interestingly enough, multiple HREF members hint at
isolated showers developing from around Lafayette northward around
22z. Probability of occurrence seems low (10-15 percent), due to
limited forcing and instability...and if any shower develops is
should be fairly shallow and short-lived.

By tonight, expect any showers that manage to form to diminish
quickly after sunset. Diminishing surface winds should retain a
southwesterly component...but may go light and variable south and
east of I-70. High clouds may pass through at times as debris cirrus
from upstream convection drifts southeastward. Warmer lows more
typical of June are expected with values dropping into the low 60s,
with a few areas of upper 50s across our far southeast.

&&

.LONG TERM (Thursday through Tuesday)...
Issued at 305 AM EDT Wed Jun 12 2024

Thursday Through Friday night.

The northwest flow regime will continue aloft through Friday night
which will keep it mostly dry. However, models hint at the potential
for an MCS to move across central Indiana Thursday night. Even if
one doesn`t develop and move through, a cold front will be diving
southeast across the area Thursday night and the combo of lift
associated with that along with models supporting moderate
instability with CAPEs to over 1500 J/kg supports 30+ chance PoPs
Thursday night.

If an MCS would develop, Corfidi vectors favor a southeast moving
complex. Weak surface pressure gradient suggests low level inflow
into the system will be minimal, however 50 knot deep shear and
veering with height to go with the moderate instability supports the
Spc Day2 Marginal and Slight Risks over northern and western parts
of central Indiana with damaging winds and possibly large hail the
main threats.It is too early to diagnose mesoscale details,
including cold pool/shear balance. So, confidence is low on timing
and coverage of convection.

As the surface ridge aligns SW-NE along and south of the Ohio River,
temperatures will gradually warm to near 90 degrees by Thursday.
Meanwhile, potential cold front passage looks like it will result in
Friday being not quite as warm with timing considerations key.
Confidence is trending on the not as warm side.

Saturday Through Wednesday.

The main concern later in the weekend and next week will be the heat
and humidity as an upper ridge builds overhead and then shifts east.
At the same time, southerly low level flow will return to the Ohio
Valley and Great Lakes. The return flow around the high is likely to
result in dew points increasing to the upper 60s and perhaps lower
70s by Monday and with little cloud cover and continued southerly
inflow under the influence of the ridge, temperatures could easily
reach the lower 90s if not Sunday then Monday. With the increased
moisture and instability, can not rule out isolated mainly diurnal
pop ups. Models and ensembles are having problems resolving
northeastward moving upper waves around the back side of the ridge
but there is enough there to at least suggest a few storms can not
be ruled out next week.

This time period will need to the be looked at for potential future
headlines. For now, will broadbrush it in the HWO and keep a weather
story graphic going.