Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 628 PM EDT Fri Oct 25 2019 .UPDATE... The AVIATION Section has been updated below. && .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 335 PM EDT Fri Oct 25 2019 High pressure will continue to break down tonight ahead of a strong upper level low pressure system that is expected to bring widespread rain and a few thunderstorms to the area starting late tonight and continuing through tomorrow night. Dry conditions are expected for the early parts of the work week with additional chances for rain and potentially a few snowflakes Wednesday and Thursday as another potent upper level system moves through the area. && .NEAR TERM /Tonight/... Issued at 335 PM EDT Fri Oct 25 2019 The overnight period will begin dry and end with rain moving into the area. A strong upper level low pressure system that is currently over the Southern Plains will begin to move northeast tonight bringing plenty of gulf moisture into the area. Rain is expected to begin after 3 AM starting from the south and moving north through the rest of the night. Winds will gradually pick up to around 30 mph as strong pressure gradients build as the surface low nears. Rainfall amounts tonight will generally be less than a quarter inch with areas north of I-70 receiving little to no rain. Low temperatures are expected to fall into the low to upper 40s. && .SHORT TERM /Saturday through Monday/... Issued at 335 PM EDT Fri Oct 25 2019 The primary focus for the period will be tracking chances for rain and possibly a few thunderstorms through Saturday night. The aforementioned low pressure system will continue to track to the northeast through the day with the center of the surface low just across the border in Illinois by 8 PM Saturday evening. The morning model runs continue to show a heavier axis of precipitation following the surface low with additional heavy rain across the southeast counties. A dry slot looks to develop during the late evening hours across much of central Indiana which may limit total rainfall amounts. With that in mind, plan on increasing the blended POPs to near 100 for much of the day before gradually lowering during the late evening into the overnight hours. Total rainfall looks to be around 1.5-2.5 inches with some locally higher amounts possible. Rainfall rates look to be fairly reasonable so even with the high amounts of QPF, widespread flooding is not expected with some isolated flooding possible. In addition to the rain, winds will gust to 30-40 mph with good pressure gradient forces and strong winds aloft in play as the system passes through. If winds aloft mix down better than anticipated, isolated wind gusts in excess of 45 mph are possible and a wind advisory may be needed in a future forecast package to account for the possibility. Chances for rain will end Sunday morning with high pressure building through the rest of the day and in place through the rest of the period. Temperatures will generally be near normal with highs upper 50s to mid 60s. Lows will fall into the low 40s to low 50s. && .LONG TERM /Monday night through Friday/... Issued at 311 PM EDT Fri Oct 25 2019 The GFS remains a fast outlier with a strong midweek to late week system. Teleconnections and typical fast GFS bias favor the slower blend. The Canadian may be too slow, however. The National Blend also supports a solution near the 12z ECMWF which suggests the trough will move through next Thursday night into Friday. Could see some snow mix in Wednesday night and Thursday night, although not confident in the builder small snow accumulation as grounds will still be relatively warm. Look for a dry or mostly dry cold front to move through Wednesday which will result in below normal temperatures in the upper 40s to mid 50s to start the long term. Well below normal blend temperatures look reasonable with highs in the 40s and lower 50s by Wednesday and overnight lows in the lower and mid 30s Wednesday night and upper 20s Thursday night. && .AVIATION /Discussion for 260000Z TAF Issuance/... Issued at 628 PM EDT Fri Oct 25 2019 VFR conditions expected through early Saturday with rapidly deteriorating conditions thereafter as steady and locally heavy rainfall overspreads central Indiana. Thick cirrostratus remain across the area early this evening with pockets of mid level clouds. The boundary layer remains dry courtesy of an area of high pressure passing through the Great Lakes. Tropical Storm Olga currently sitting in the northern Gulf of Mexico with a cutoff upper low over the southern Plains. These two features will interact tonight into Saturday and as the high departs off to the northeast...deep tropical moisture will surge north-northeast into the Ohio Valley as the remnants of Olga transition into a strong mid latitude cyclone. After a quiet night with clouds thickening and lowering late...rain will rapidly overspread all terminals Saturday morning with IFR and lower conditions developing by midday into the afternoon. May see some decrease in rainfall coverage late day as the low tracks across the area with more scattered convection. The strength of the system will produce stronger east-southeast winds Saturday afternoon and evening with gusts at or exceeding 30kts becoming possible late day. Presence of an intense low level jet with the surface low suggests a potential for low level wind shear by the afternoon but have chosen to hold off any mention due to the strength of the surface winds and gusts. Subtle improvements in ceilings may come Saturday evening but expect restrictions to linger into Sunday morning. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.
The "S" Word!
Welp, I don't like to participate in hype so I don't mention snow until the National Weather Service mentions it first, and they have. Here is the latest discussion from the National Weather Service office out of Indianapolis:
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