Get ready for a wild ride over the next 48 hours!

A high of nearly 70 degrees today with 20MPH winds. Rain and thunderstorms tomorrow with a high of 63 degrees. Tomorrow night's low will be 27 degrees.

There is a very slight risk of tornadoes in the southeastern part of Indiana for Thursday evening. Cold fronts and warm fronts don't get along well together. Because of that (70 degrees to 27 degrees) you get severe weather. Here is what the National Weather Service thinks:




Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
929 AM EST Wed Feb 15 2023

.Forecast Update...
Issued at 929 AM EST Wed Feb 15 2023

Little changes made to the forecast for the morning update. Current
surface analysis shows a strong area of low pressure near Marquette,
MI with a front extending southwest toward Missouri. Tight gradient
in the warm sector of the low combined with a strong low level jet
to 60 kts about 1 km agl has resulted in gusty winds through the
morning hours across Central Indiana. Highest wind gusts so far have
been around 45 kts, with the strongest gusts across the north and
eastern portions of Indiana. Strongest winds within the low level
jet are currently moving off to the northeast, so expect a slow
diminishing trend in wind gusts through the rest of the morning
hours and into the afternoon. Current IND ACARS sounding shows a
mixed layer up to about 1 km with steep low level lapse rates below
it. Despite weakening winds aloft, expect mixing to continue through
the day resulting in continued gusty winds to 20 to 35 mph into the
afternoon hours. Will let the Wind Advisory expire at 10 AM as wind
gusts over 45 mph will likely be infrequent going into the
afternoon.

Mixing heights are reaching into an extremely dry layer aloft, so
expect RH values to plummet this afternoon as temperatures rise and
dew points fall. Will be going well below guidance for dew points
during peak heating of the day. Despite drier air aloft, fire
weather concerns remain low due to RH values still in the 40s and
50s. High temperatures will likely be above guidance in this set up
into the 60s. Would not be surprised to see a few locations reach 70
for the first time this year across South Central Indiana!

&&

.Short Term...(Today Through Thursday)
Issued at 152 AM EST Wed Feb 15 2023

...GUSTY WINDS THROUGH MID-MORNING, STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS
THURSDAY...

Today.

Focus for today will be the exiting low pressure system that brought
rain to the area Tuesday evening and then the gusty winds through
the overnight hours.  For thoughts on the gusty winds through 15Z,
see the mesoscale discussion above.

The LLJ will gradually begin to relax after 15Z through the daytime
hours as the first low pressure system continues to push into
Southern Canada and the pressure gradients loosen.  Expect that
gusts up to 30 mph will continue through the early afternoon hours.

Skies will generally clear by mid morning with the loss of moisture
aloft, but a few lingering areas of clouds may continue into the
late morning across the northwestern counties.  Temperatures should
have no problem rapidly warming into the low to mid 60s for much of
the area with the potential for a few areas up to 70 degrees across
the south.

Tonight.

A second and more potent system then looks to follow a somewhat
similar path Wednesday night into Thursday with a much more robust
area of forcing to the south compared to the Tuesday night system.
Surface winds will briefly become northerly during the early
overnight hours ahead of this system which will end the WAA and
allow for a quick drop into the upper 30s to mid 40s before the
southerly flow returns.

A warm front associated with the aforementioned low pressure system
will push into the southern counties by around 09Z with periods of
light to moderate rain before the potential for strong to severe
storms during the afternoon hours tomorrow with southeastern Indiana
within the warm sector.

Thursday.

By 12Z Thursday, the surface low will be centered over southern
Illinois and will track across the I-70 corridor while gradually
strengthening through the afternoon hours.  A brief window for
strong to severe storms is possible starting initially in the
southwestern counties between 15Z and 18Z and then across the
southeastern counties between 18Z and 22Z. Storm motion will be
quick with speeds of 50-60mph likely.

Models are coming much closer in alignment for the severe potential
with around 50-70kts of effective bulk shear, 400-700 J/kg of CAPE,
and 200-300 m^2/s^2 of 0-1km helicity.  Current thoughts are in the
timeframes that were previously mentioned that isolated to scattered
discrete cells will push through with the potential for damaging
winds as the primary threat as well as a non-zero hail and tornado
threat.  SPC has placed portions of the area in an Enhanced Risk
which seems a little bullish based on the marginal thermal profile.

South central Indiana will be on the far northern edge of the severe
threat with much more favorable conditions south and east of the
forecast area.  Areas north of I-69 will generally be north of the
warm front with a lack of good moisture flow, so only expect showers
and a few rumbles of thunder. In addition to the severe threat,
gradient winds up to 40 mph are likely at times through the
afternoon hours with mixing down of the LLJ winds aloft. Quiet
conditions will then arrive by the evening hours as the storms push
through Ohio.

&&

.Long Term...(Thursday Night Through Tuesday)
Issued at 152 AM EST Wed Feb 15 2023

Thursday Night Through Sunday.

A quick blast of colder air arrives Thursday night, but even that is
just dropping temperatures to what is normal for this time of the
year.  Northwesterly wind gusts to 25 mph will bring wind chills
into the upper single digits to low teens Friday morning, but by
late Friday night flow will return to the south with warmer air
building in for the weekend.

Temperatures will warm into the mid 40s Saturday and then the low to
mid 50s on Sunday with plenty of sun each day.  A very subtle mid
level wave will bring some cirrus to the area Saturday night, but no
impacts are expected otherwise.

Monday and Tuesday.

The pattern then begins to become more active early next week as a
frontal system moves through the area.  There remains a fair amount
of uncertainty as to how much forcing and moisture will be available
along with the broader synoptic pattern, but think that a period of
rain is likely between late Monday and Tuesday.  The warmer than
normal pattern that has been in place through much of the month will
continue through early next week before cooling down to near normal
towards Wednesday.




No comments:

Post a Comment